A mastectomy is the surgical removal of a breast to treat or prevent breast cancer. A few women who were thought to have a major risk for breast cancer underwent the surgery as a preventive measure. Mastectomy and lumpectomy each involve surgery to remove a tumor, but in a lumpectomy, the tumor is only partially removed, whereas in mastectomy the entire tumor is removed; both procedures are local therapies.
The size and behavior of the tumor determine the surgical approach to mastectomy. The type that a person decides to undergo depends on numerous factors such as whether or not the cancer is present if prophylactic surgery is needed, and whether reconstructive surgery is required.
Radical Mastectomy is a surgical procedure in which all or part of the breast and chest muscles are removed from patients with breast cancer. It offers no survival benefit for maximum tumor types and is reserved for cases involving the chest wall and/or pectoralis large muscle.
This type of surgery removes the breast, except for a small amount of tissue around the nipple. This surgery can be done at the same time as lumpectomy and radiation therapy to treat breast cancer. In this type of mastectomy, surgeons may leave some skin behind if it is necessary to preserve a healthy look and feel of the breast after reconstructive surgery.
Prophylactic mastectomy is the surgical removal of both breast lobes, under the arm and around the collar. Prophylactic mastectomy is usually performed after an individual has been diagnosed with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations in their genes. This procedure has been shown to reduce the risk of developing breast cancer by 95 percent, as compared with individuals without these mutations. Mammography is the most common and best way to detect breast cancer. Mammography uses scattered X-rays from hundreds of tiny scanners to create an image that shows which parts of the chest contain cancerous cells. The chance of being diagnosed early through mammography is 99 percent, but it does not always show all cancerous tumors.
Lumpectomy can affect the shape and function of the breast. The breast shape after lumpectomy can change differently than before. The body may feel as though it is spilling outward, and this will change the shape of your breasts. The skin may be much thinner after lumpectomy than it was before surgery, making scars more visible in a new way. Use this calculator to estimate how your breasts might change if you had a lumpectomy as opposed to a mastectomy.
As the causes of breast cancer have developed, the treatments have been changing over time. So with new technologies come new types of lobular carcinoma, evolving treatment methods, and a need for more structured education and training. In recent years there has been a shift in the treatment of lobular carcinoma, from what is commonly known as mastectomy surgery to breast reconstruction.
In stage I breast cancer, surgery isn't necessarily the best choice. This is especially true if the woman has no signs of disease in her hormone receptors and receptors that help control estrogen production. If so, radiation therapy or hormone therapy may be used instead of mastectomy.
In this stage, I breast cancer patients are well enough to undergo breast reconstruction. This surgery is usually carried out between the time of diagnosis and at stages II-IV cancers. Treatment for stage I breast cancer may include mastectomy, optionally radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. If a patient has complex coexisting medical problems, it is extremely important to consider which treatment will be most beneficial to her quality of life.
The duration of a mastectomy surgery depends on the type and severity of your cancer and your medical condition. Generally, you will spend one to two nights in the hospital after surgery. However, if you have an illness or injury that requires immediate attention, you may be admitted to the hospital for a shorter time. You must rest as much as possible after surgery so that you recover quickly from your treatment.
Mastectomy wound healing is a common concern among breast cancer patients. The biggest fear is that the mastectomy can leave a potentially open and vulnerable wound that requires additional care and monitoring post-surgery.
Mastectomy wounds heal at different rates. The most common way to identify the stage of your wound is by how well it has healed, but if you have not yet had surgery and there’s still a lot of redness, swelling, or drainage from the area, it’s possible your wound hasn’t fully healed yet. As time passes, your wound will likely close any remaining obvious holes first; however, in some cases, it will take longer for them to heal completely.
Maintaining a feminine appearance is one of the most important parts of post-mastectomy reconstruction. Stay in tune with your body with this breast prosthesis, which helps you achieve an uplifted, youthful look. Made from vinyl elastomer and filled with fluid, the unit sits discreetly under your breast tissue and is implanted beneath the skin.
After mastectomy, some women are concerned about their reconstructed breast appearance looking less natural. This is usually a result of sagging tissue and loose skin in the area. The solution to this problem is breast prosthetic treatment.
This is an implant prosthesis that can be used to maintain the appearance of breasts after breast cancer treatment or to augment breast size. The prosthesis is made out of a plastic material and available in various sizes and shapes including smooth, textured, and wide silicone or gel-filled breast forms.
The goal of breast reconstruction is to achieve a natural-looking appearance. The mastectomy prosthesis mimics the breast tissue and helps women feel as if they have a breast. This device is safe, effective, and well tolerated by patients.
There are several things you can do and changes you may want to make in your life. The most important is to talk with your healthcare team about the kind of breast reconstruction (surgical procedure) you wish to have so that they can help you understand what is involved and the complications that may occur. Make sure to discuss all aspects of your recovery, including emotional support from family and friends.
It's important to avoid heavy lifting and other strenuous activities. You may experience some chest pain and feel like an odd person while trying on new clothes afterward.
There are many physical aspects that you will need to keep an eye on. Your breasts may stay numb; this is normal and your body will eventually go through physical therapy in which you can become accustomed to the feeling of your body again.
To make sure that you have re-attained balance with your life, you must take advantage of therapy that specifically targets the core issues surrounding your cancer and surgery, including re-learning your body's position concerning the rest of your own body.
It is expected that you will need to keep up with your pre-planned activities, as well as begin planning for any new physical or osteoarthritis-related activities.
You should also avoid unnecessary stress and provide yourself with the support and understanding you need during your recovery period.
Complications, both common and uncommon, may occur with mastectomy.
It is a procedure in which the breast muscle, or breast parenchyma, is removed. It can be done a few different ways, but one of the most common methods is that unilateral mastectomy. This type of mastectomy removes one breast at a time and allows you to have both breasts remaining intact while still maintaining optimal function.
It is well known that breast cancer patients face the challenge of choosing between two treatment options: a lumpectomy and radiation therapy, or a mastectomy and double-mastectomy. Both options are relatively straightforward and involve removing the cancerous tissue. However, since these operations take place under local anesthesia or general anesthesia and cause extensive side effects (difficulties sleeping, pain), there are a lot of discomforts involved.
Mastectomy is a type of cancer treatment in which the breast tissue, including some lymph nodes and milk ducts, is removed from the patient. This procedure can be performed both for early-stage disease or recurrent disease. Some women choose to have a double mastectomy so that the remaining breast does not develop tumors. Cancerous tissue will be removed along with unhealthy areas.
Mastectomy is a highly effective and common treatment for breast cancer.
UPHI - The Wellness & Surgical Centre 
SCI - General Surgery Hospital 
Marengo Asia Hospitals 
Dr. Deepak Lahoti 
Dr. Mohit Jain 
Dr. Vibhu V Mittal 
Dr. Aloy J Mukherjee 
Dr. Atul N.C. Peters 
Dr. Anil Malik 
Dr. Rajan Madan 
Dr. Arun Prasad 
Dr. K. N. Srivastava 
Dr. Vicky Kuldeep 
Dr. Rakesh Durkhure 
