Hip Dysplasia Treatment in India - Cost, Best Doctors & Hospitals

Hip Dysplasia is a congenital deformity of the hip where the ‘ball and socket joint’ of the hip is not formed properly. Congenital hip dysplasia can affect both or one hip of the child. It is more common in baby girls than baby boys. It is also a common developmental hip dislocation in Africa. Every year thousands of people from Kenya, Tanzania, Nigeria, and Ethiopia visit India for high-quality and affordable hip dysplasia treatment.

India offers the cheapest hip dislocation treatment for both kids and adults. Here, you can access world-class hip dysplasia treatment with cutting-edge hospital infrastructure, globally renowned hip dysplasia surgeons, trained medical staff and more. So, if you are searching for quality hip dislocation treatment, you can opt for India. Today, we will discuss everything you need to know about congenital hip dysplasia, including types, treatments, causes, costs, and more. Learning about these things helps you make informed decisions about the best treatment for hip dysplasia.

Causes of Hip Dislocation

Hip dislocation or congenital hip dysplasia has many causes. It can occur due to several environmental and genealogical reasons. Learning about the potential causes of Hip Dysplasia can help prevent the condition and take proper preventive measures for babies with a risk of developing hip dysplasia. Below, we will discuss some common causes of Hip dysplasia briefly-

■ Space inside the womb

During the final month of pregnancy, the space in the womb becomes very crowded, which leads to a space crunch causing trouble in the baby's hip development. The hip joints in babies are made with soft cartilage tissues that harden with time. But if the womb space is too small, the hip ball can move out of the socket. As a result, the socket also develops narrowly. Here are several factors that cause womb space shortage-

• Large baby stature
• First pregnancy
• Breech position of the baby (baby grows in the womb with a downwards bottom or feet).

Other factors that increase the risk of hip dysplasia-

■ Genealogical factor

Babies having a family history of hip dysplasia, such as fathers, mothers, siblings, and grandparents, are more likely to develop hip dysplasia.

■ Being female

According to the records, girls are more likely to develop congenital hip dysplasia than boys. One girl in every 600 girls has hip dysplasia, and one boy in every 3,000 boys develops hip dislocation.

■ Being first child

Being the first child also increases the risk of developing hip dysplasia or developmental hip dislocation.

Hip Deformity Types

Hip dysplasia can be divided into different types depending on the severity level and how it affects the baby's lower parts and limbs. Here are different developmental hip deformity types discussed below-

1. Acetabular dysplasia

In this condition of acetabular dysplasia, the ball is placed within the socket; however, the socket is very narrowly developed and fails to hold the joint ball within the socket properly.

2. Dislocatable

In dislocatable hip dysplasia, the hip stays in a subluxated or normal position and the ball of the joint can be pushed out of the socket completely.

3. Dislocated

In this type of hip dysplasia, the ball is placed completely out of the socket when the child is sleeping or resting.

4. Subluxable

Subluxable is also one of the hip deformity types but comparatively rare compared to others.  In this hip dysplasia, the ball is placed within the socket when the baby is resting. But during certain activities that involve pushing the hip, the ball can come out of the socket partially.

5. Subluxed

Subluxated is more severe than the subluxable hip dysplasia. In this condition, the ball is not placed inside the socket during resting; instead, it is located slightly away from the socket.

Types of Hip Dysplasia Surgery

Dysplasia of the hip in infants is mostly curable with non-surgical treatments. However, the severity of the condition also influences whether they will need a surgical intervention or not. The surgical intervention for hip dysplasia can also be divided into different types of dysplasia, age of the patient and how the dysplasia has affected the hip area-

■ Osteotomy

Since hip dysplasia in adults is also a possibility, hip osteotomy is one of the popular surgical procedures to treat dysplasia of the hip in infants and adults to correct the hip joint and improve the structure of the hip. Hip osteotomy helps to bring back the ball into the socket and tighten the socket around the ball to prevent further dislocation.

■ Hip arthroscopy

Another essential surgical intervention for hip dysplasia is hip arthroscopy. It is mostly prescribed when hip dysplasia is causing arthritis and troubling the normal movement of the child or adult. It is one of the best treatment for hip dysplasia.

■ Reduction surgery

Hip reduction surgery is also a popular surgical method for repairing hip dysplasia. It helps to improve the condition by reducing the space between the socket and the ball of the hip joint. The reduction surgery can be performed in both ways, open and closed, depending on the needs and preferences.

Top Surgeons for Hip Dysplasia Treatment in India

1. Dr. Manoj Miglani

2. Dr. Hitesh Garg

3. Dr. Ramandeep Singh Dang

4. Dr. Sachin Kandhari

Hip Dysplasia Treatment Cost in India

The cost of hip dysplasia treatment is quite expensive than other treatments globally. However, the cost of hip dislocation treatment like hip replacement in India is relatively cheap and affordable. The average cost of hip dysplasia treatment in India ranges from 2400 USD to 5400 USD depending on the type of treatment you are going to get.

Also, several other factors can influence the overall treatment cost of hip dysplasia in India such as the type of treatment you are going to get (surgical or non-surgical), the location of the treatment, the reputation of the hospital and the qualification of the surgeon.

Robotic Hip Replacement for Hip Dysplasia Treatment

Robotic hip replacement is the most recent medical development for hip dysplasia treatment. The technique involves replacing the injured knee joint with an artificial one with the help of a robot. It blends robotic technology with traditional surgical techniques to improve precision, accuracy, and surgical outcomes.

In a robotic-assisted hip replacement, a robotic arm assists the surgeon in planning and performing the surgery with excellent accuracy. The surgeon remains in charge, but the robotic arm gives direction and real-time data during the procedure. This improves implant insertion precision and saves recovery time.

Advantages of Robotic Hip Replacement Surgery

Robotic hip replacement surgery is an extremely advantageous procedure for patients. The advantages of a robotic hip replacement operation are:

• Robotic surgery allows for precise preoperative planning as well as intraoperative assistance in aligning and inserting the hip implant correctly. This lowers the likelihood of implant loosening, dislocation, and problems such as infection or nerve damage.
• Smaller incisions are made, reducing muscle injury and blood loss and allowing for a faster recovery.
• Implant placement is customised depending on the patient's specific body anatomy, as well as the implant's fit and functionality.
• Robotic arms provide surgeons with real-time feedback and direction, which is especially useful for complex cases and patients with tough anatomy.

Robotic Hip Replacement System in India

1. Stryker MAKO

The Stryker MAKO is a popular robotic system in India for hip replacements. It employs preoperative CT scans and a robotic arm to plan and carry out the hip surgery with high precision. MAKO provides a more predictable hip replacement procedure with accurate implant placement and precision. This robotic device offers surgeons real-time data and feedback to help them improve surgical outcomes and recuperation times.

2. CUVIS by Meril

Meril Life Sciences created CUVIS, an innovative robotic-assisted surgery system. This is India's first completely automated robotic joint replacement system. It gives a surgeon real-time 3D visualisation for pre-planning the surgery based on the patient's anatomy, followed by accurate cutting for the best surgical results. The technique makes use of modern motion-tracking technologies to improve accuracy and ensure that the procedure goes smoothly.

Hip Dysplasia Surgery Treatment

Hip dysplasia surgery can be divided into different types depending on the severity of the case and the age of the patient. As a result, there is no one surgical method available for hip dysplasia, also different types of surgery have their own unique procedure to correct the hip joint. So, the hip dislocation procedure will vary depending on the type of surgery you are going to have. Talking with your surgeon will help you get details about the procedure once the type of surgery is finalised.

Non-surgical Hip Dysplasia Treatment

Hip dysplasia treatment doesn't always refer to surgical intervention. It can also be treated with several non-surgical alternative treatments. In most cases, the surgical intervention is the last option preserved for the time when other non-surgical alternatives fail to work. If hip dysplasia is diagnosed in early childhood or the prenatal period, then the chances of non-surgical alternatives to resolve the issue are high. Here are some common non-surgical alternatives for hip dysplasia treatment-

■ Pavlik harness

The Pavlik harness is a soft brace used to treat hip dysplasia in infants. The doctor can suggest a Pavlik harness to bring the ball into the socket or the right position and hold it in the same position for several months to fix the problem.

■ Spica cast

A Spica cast is a type of body cast doctors prescribe to treat hip dysplasia in babies. It helps to move joint bones to their right position and keep them there. It takes 3-6 or more months to resolve the hip dislocation. It is also a popular hip dysplasia treatment for mild cases.

■ Exercise

Lastly, specific exercise and body movement doctors can suggest for mild congenital hip dysplasia or newborn hip dysplasia cases. However, exercise and stretching can only work for very mild and flexible cases.

Hip Dysplasia Treatment Recovery Time

Hip dysplasia treatment recovery time depends on several factors: the severity of the condition, the types of treatment used, and the age of the patient. For example, non-surgical treatment can take up to 3 to 6 months to treat the condition; after that, you need to follow doctor-prescribed exercise.

On the other hand, if hip dysplasia involves surgical intervention, it will take 2 to 4 months for complete recovery. Within one week of the surgery, one can move using a crutch. After four weeks, they will be able to lift weights.

Hip Dysplasia Treatment Insurance Coverage

Hip dysplasia treatment is covered by most health insurance and Medicare policies to help you avail of the treatment without worrying about the cost of the treatment. However, it would be wise to check the list of coverage before buying any insurance policy. Also, if your current health insurance plan does not cover the cost of hip dysplasia, you can talk to your insurance provider to upgrade your existing plan and include hip dysplasia treatment or change your insurance provider if they do not offer coverage for hip dysplasia.

Hip Dysplasia Treatment FAQs