Sinus Surgery

Sinus Surgery


Sinus Surgery in India - Symptoms, Types & Costs

The sinus is a space or a cavity present in the skull or we can say the bones of the face that is connected to the eyes and nose and is situated at the front side of our face. One of the functions of these cavities is to make the skull lighter. Another function of this sinus cavity is to produce the mucus that flows and forms a protective layer in the nasal cavity and traps any unwanted and foreign particles such as infectious organisms, pollutants, dirt, etc.

Surgery of the sinuses is required when the passageway of your sinus is blocked. The sinuses can get blocked due to many reasons, the most common being the infection in the sinuses. The surgery helps to remove these blockages and drain the accumulated mucus from these pathways. Many African countries like Cameroon, Tanzania, Uganda, and Congo have limited access to specialized medical care due to a lack of healthcare facilities, unaffordability of the treatments, and risk of complications post-treatment. Also, the medical specialists are not as highly trained due to inadequate training resources, as compared to other developed countries.

Because of this reason, many patients from low-middle-income countries travel to India for sinus disease treatment. The reason why they choose India over other countries is because of increased affordability along with the quality treatments.

What Are The Types of Sinusitis?

Sinusitis is involved in swelling of the nasal and producing mucus. There are different types of sinusitis based on the difference in its length.

  • Acute Sinusitis - This may last up to 4 weeks. It is the most common type of sinusitis.
  • Sub-acute Sinusitis - The symptoms of this can last more than acute sinusitis, between 4 to 12 weeks.
  • Chronic Sinusitis - In this type, symptoms may go and come back again, after 12 weeks. If this happens a more advanced treatment is required or in some cases even surgery.

Symptoms of Sinus Problems

Common sinusitis symptoms are:

  • Discolored discharge from the nose
  • Nasal swelling
  • A blocked nose which causes difficulty in breathing
  • Pain and swelling around the eyes, nose, and cheeks
  • No sense and smell capacity

Some other symptoms of sinus infection are:

  • Headache
  • Ear pain
  • Aching in jaw and teeth
  • Cough
  • Fatigue
  • Bad breath
  • Fever
  • Toothache

Why Will Someone Need a Sinuplasty Surgery?

A sinus infection treatment can be done with proper medication rather than surgery. But it may become important when sinus infections are persistent or recurrent. surgery may be performed to treat sinuses permanently. surgery is performed mainly to treat patients with chronic sinusitis.

The goal of surgery is to take away things which are blocking the pathways of the sinuses. This include:

  • Thin pieces of bone
  • Mucous membranes
  • Nasal polyps
  • Damaged tissue
  • Tumor in nasal or sinus passage

Other reasons for sinus disease surgery are sinusitis and nasal polyps.

1. Sinusitis

It is the swelling in the nasal passages. The common symptoms are:

  • Pressure around the eyes and nose
  • Stuffy nose
  • Nasal drainage
  • Bad-tasting

2. Nasal polyps

Nasal polyps are swelling in the nasal lining. Common symptoms are:

  • Difficulty in breathing
  • Recurrent sinus infection
  • Snoring
  • Sleep apnea
  • Reduced smelling and tasting

Recommended Doctors for Sinus Surgery in India

CureIndia helps you choose the right doctor for your medical treatment. Most of the doctors in our associated hospitals have been internationally trained and are active members of many international medical councils and associations. Let's hear from some of the most reputed ENT and Sinus Surgery Doctors in India.

1. Dr. (Prof) J M Hans

Dr. (Prof) J M Hans - Leading ENT Otorhinolaryngologist

2. Dr. Kunal Nigam

Dr. Kunal Nigam - ENT and Cochlear Implant Specialist

3. Dr. Rohit Uday Prasad

Dr. Rohit Uday Prasad Cochlear Implants

4. Dr. Shomeshwar Singh

Dr. Shomeshwar Singh -  ENT Cochlear Implant and BAHA Surgeon

Cost of Sinus Surgery in India

A lot of people with sinus problems travel to India from many Arab countries like Sudan, UAE, Yemen, and Bahrain to get their Sinus Surgery. The cost of Sinus Surgery in India is the cheapest among the different countries on the globe. Indian hospitals have the most innovative approach to providing treatments and medical care. Surgeons in India are highly experienced with years of practice and knowledge. Indian hospitals provides Endoscopic Surgery, Image-Guided surgery, as well as Balloon Sinuplasty for Sinus issues. Listed below is the cost of Sinus Surgery in India.

Treatment Cost
Sinus Surgery in India 1500-2000 USD

What Are The Types of Sinus Surgery for Sinusitis?

The surgery of the sinuses is known as sinuplasty. The main goal of the surgery is to remove the blockage that might have been caused by mucous membranes, damaged or swollen tissues, cancerous growth or tumors, nasal polyps, or even thin pieces of bones. There are many different types of surgery for the sinuses and the most common ones amongst them are explained below.

1. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)

This is the most common procedure for sinus infection treatment. This procedure includes the inserting of a thin and flexible instrument named endoscopy. It contains a small camera which sends back images after inserting them into the nose. The images help doctors to see where the sinuses are blocked. With the help of this, it gently removes scar tissue, polyps, and others.

Endoscopy is done without any cut to your skin which helps in the easy and fast recovery. The patient is given anesthesia to make the area numb. You can easily go back home after the procedure is done.

2. Balloon sinuplasty

This is a more easy and new process. In this procedure, a thin tube is put in your nose which is attached by a small balloon on the other side. The doctors then guide the balloon and inflate the blocked area of your nose.

3. Caldwell-Luc operation

This is uncommon surgical procedure which is used when other methods are not feasible. It is a slightly different type of surgery in which the sinuses are accessed by creating an opening through the maxillary sinus located behind the neck. To do this, your surgeon will make a small incision between the upper lip and the gum tissue to get the access of the maxillary sinus wall. The incision/hole is made in this wall and the blocking substance is removed from the sinuses through this hole. After the blockage (damaged tissues, bone pieces, mucous accumulation) is removed, the endoscope is removed from the hole, and the incision is closed with the stitches.

Benefits of Rhinosinusitis Surgery

There are numerous benefits of sinus congestion surgery, especially for people who are suffering from severe and recurring sinus problems such as sinusitis. The sinuplasty surgery can give you relief from congestion, making you feel fresh and free. You will start to breathe better than before because the surgery has removed all the buildup of mucous and other debris from your sinuses and nasal cavities. The drainage from your sinuses will also improve making a smooth flow of mucus. All the pain that you have been suffering for a long time such as pain in the face, around the nose and eyes, headaches, pressure in the eyes, nose, and forehead, etc will end after the surgery. In addition to this, the structural abnormalities can also be fixed by this surgery. For example, a deviated septum, nasal bone, nasal polyps, etc are the structural abnormalities that this surgery can treat.

Conclusion

Severe sinus infection can cause a lot of problems and if not treated on time, it can spreas the infection to nearby organs. India is the best country for the surgery of sinus infection as the pilonidal sinus surgery cost is so low that you can receive premium treatment experience while saving lot of money.

Sinus Surgery FAQs

Will I need antibiotics for a sinus infection?

No. You will not need antibiotics for the sinus infections. The sinus infection can get better and can be cured on its own. It is only during severe infections which might be linked to other conditions in the body, that you will need to have antibiotic medications. Your doctor will discuss everything with you including whether you need to take antibiotics or not, during your consultation period. Feel free to ask any queries and questions that you might have to your doctor during your consultation process.

What types of doctors treat chronic sinusitis?

General physicians and allergists can prescribe medicine for sinusitis. But if you have chronic sinusitis, you are advised to visit an ENT specialist. ENT surgeons or doctors are specialists who have undergone training in diagnosing and treating various diseases of ears, nose, and throat, hence the name ENT was given from Ears, Nose, and Throat respectively. The ENT specialists are also known as otolaryngologists.

How can sinusitis be treated?

Sinusitis can be treated by inhaling warm water steam, nasal sprays, or through medicines, decongestants, allergy medications, nasal corticosteroids, nasal saline, etc. However, if these processes don't work the last option is to undergo a surgical procedure for the sinuses. Surgery will remove any substances that have accumulated inside your sinuses and have blocked the passageway between the sinus and nasal cavity.

What are some complementary therapies to treat sinusitis?

Acupuncture, acupressure, and facial massages may be helpful in reducing sinusitis as well as pain and pressure. They will help you to relax without causing any side effects. Some other things that you can try are nasal rinses, keeping your head elevated while sleeping, drinking a lot of fluids, warm compress, etc. to make the thick mucus thin and allow it to drain from your sinuses.

What are some alternatives to surgery?

You will not be directly advised to opt for surgery. Doctors will try other treatments so that you may avoid surgery. Other alternatives are nasal sprays, nasal saline rinses, nasal decongestant sprays, antibiotics, nasal steroid sprays, allergy medicines, oral steroids, antihistamines, etc. However, if any of these alternatives does not give you relief and expected results, then surgery is the only suggested option that can give you immediate relief.

Can sinus be cured permanently?

Yes. The sinus problems can be cured permanently depending upon the cause of the sinus infection. For example, if you have a sinus infection that is caused by nasal polyps, then we can cure the sinus problem permanently by removing the nasal polyps.

How can olive oil help me with nasal congestion?

Olive oil is a great oil that can clear out nasal congestion by providing moisture inside the nasal cavity. When applied in the dry nasal cavity, it can induce the elimination of crusts and provide relief from pain and irritation. But make sure that you don’t overdo it as it can cause other complications. Mild to moderate use of olive oil is beneficial.

What happens if the sinus congestion is left untreated?

If the congested sinuses are left untreated, then the infection in the sinus can start spreading to the other organs of the body. The spread of the infection first affects the nearby organs such as the eyes, ears, etc. In very rare cases, it can also cause infection in the fat, muscles, and skin around the eyes which is known as orbital cellulitis.

How are sinus problems diagnosed?

There are different tests that can help determine the sinus condition. The most commonly used diagnostic tests for sinus infection are imaging tests such as CT Scans, and X-rays, and the existing allergy tests which can determine whether the congestion is caused by allergies or not.

What other medical complications can sinus infection cause?

When the sinus infection is left untreated, it can spread to other body organs and cause other diseases such as Mastoiditis, Brain abscess, Orbital abscess, Cavernous sinus thrombosis, Orbital cellulitis, Frontal osteomyelitis, Maxillary osteomyelitis, etc. These are the diseases that can be caused when the infection is spread from the sinus to the nearby organs like the bones, other sinuses, brain, ears, eyes, etc.

Will children also need sinus surgery for sinus infections?

If a child is suffering from chronic or recurrent sinus infections, then he/she might need surgery to prevent other complications that can arise from the infected sinus. However, surgery in children is only recommended if other medical treatments have not provided the desired relief.

Will a sinus infection come back after the surgery?

Yes, the sinus infection can reoccur. However, it should be known that it only reoccurs if you have more serious problems in your body. In 90% of cases treated with surgery, the sinus infection has not recurred. But if in your case it has come back, then you should consider other diagnostic tests for the possible medical conditions in the body. It also comes back if you are not maintaining proper hygiene.