Appendix Treatment in India - Symptoms & Causes

A swollen appendix may cause discomfort in this area of the abdomen, where the appendix protrudes out of the colon. Inflammation of the appendix causes pain in the right lower abdomen. Even though the pain begins at the navel, it often extends throughout the body. Pain from appendicitis usually becomes worse as the inflammation spreads, until it becomes unbearable.

Appendicitis may strike anybody, although it's most common among those in their twenties and thirties. The appendix is often removed surgically as part of standard care.

What are the Symptoms of appendicitis?

Pain in the midsection, or belly, is one of the most typical indications that you could have appendicitis. Symptoms of appendicitis are as follows:

• Pain or discomfort in the abdomen that is made worse by coughing, sneezing, breathing deeply, or moving about may be one of the signs and symptoms of appendicitis.
• Swollen belly.
• Nausea.
• Constipation.
• Mild to moderate fever.
• Inability to expel intestinal gas.
• A decreased desire to eat or not feeling hungry.
• Symptoms of nausea and vomiting

It is possible for children who have appendicitis not to exhibit normal symptoms. There is also a possibility that a person would feel the need to pee often and urgently, but this is an incredibly unusual symptom to have.

Anyone who gets discomfort in the worsening abdominal region should consult a doctor as soon as possible. Similar signs and symptoms may also be caused by other illnesses, such as an infection of the urinary system. Despite this, each of these situations calls for immediate medical intervention.

What are Appendix surgery options available?

To remove the appendix, there are two surgical options. An open appendectomy is a conventional procedure. Laparoscopic appendectomy is a less invasive alternative. Here are the 2 surgical options for appendix:

• Disclosed appendectomy cut an incision in the bottom side of the stomach, 2 to 4 inches in length. The incision is used to remove the appendix.
• Laparoscopic appendix removal surgery is less invasive. This approach. That implies there is no major incision required. From one to three little incisions are done.

Laparoscopes are long, thin tubes inserted through one of the incisions during surgery. It's equipped with surgical instruments and a small video camera. To view your abdomen, the surgeon uses a TV monitor. Using one of the incisions, an appendix is removed.

The use of laparoscopic instruments in surgical procedures is becoming more widespread. In most cases, it results in fewer consequences, such as infections linked to the hospital, and a quicker recovery period. Your situation and previous medical history will be reviewed, and your surgeon will recommend the treatment approach that will be most appropriate for you.

What signs and symptoms do women and children experience when they have appendicitis?

Different symptoms may also be experienced by pregnant women, older individuals, and other age groups. It's possible that the discomfort in your stomach isn't as strong or as distinct. Nausea, diarrhea, and fever are some of the symptoms. After the first three months of pregnancy, the discomfort may go up into the right upper quadrant. There is also a possibility of experiencing discomfort in the back or the flank. Another ailment may be the cause of the stomach ache you're experiencing.

It's possible that young children and newborns won't feel discomfort in a particular spot. There is a possibility that the whole body is delicate, but it's also possible that there is no discomfort. Children and newborns may have less frequent bowel motions or none at all. Another ailment may be the cause of diarrhea if it does arise. According to studies, stomach pain is the most prevalent sign of appendicitis for people of this age range, even if young toddlers and babies may not feel the same excruciating agony that elderly patients do. The symptoms of appendix in men are similar to in women.

What are the Causes of appendicitis?

Blockage of the appendix luminal passageway may be caused by a wide variety of factors, including the following:

• It is more frequent for children than adults to have calcified fecal deposits known as appendicoliths or fecaliths. These deposits are sometimes referred to as appendix stones.
• Worms or parasites that live in the digestive tract, including the pinworm
• Annoyance and ulcers in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract as a consequence of chronic conditions, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
• Trauma or damage to the abdomen
• An enlargement of the lymph tissue that makes up the sides of the appendix is often brought on by infections that occur elsewhere in the gastrointestinal system.
• Cancerous or noncancerous tumors
• Stones, pellets from air guns, bullets, pins, and other foreign things were found.

Diagnosis of appendicitis

Your doctor may ask you about your symptoms and physically examine your belly to determine whether you have appendicitis. The following are examples of diagnostic methods and tests that may be utilized for appendicitis:

A urine test - Your physician may want you to get a urinalysis to rule out the possibility that the discomfort you're experiencing is caused by anything like a kidney stone or an issue in your urinary system.

Perform a physical exam to evaluate the extent of your discomfort - Your physician may choose to apply light pressure on the awkward spot. The quick-release of pressure causes the pain from appendicitis to worsen, a symptom of inflammation spreading to the peritoneum close to the affected area.

Imaging testing - Appendicitis may be confirmed, or alternative reasons for your discomfort may be found using a CT scan, abdominal X-ray or ultrasound, or MRI.

A blood test - Your physician will be able to check for the presence of an infection by looking for a high number of white blood cells in your blood.

Is there a treatment for appendicitis that does not include surgery?

Before appendectomy, antibiotics are given to anybody with even a remote possibility of appendicitis. The antibiotics may be enough to treat some patients, meaning they won't require surgery.

Antibiotics may be sufficient treatment for appendicitis in certain instances, particularly those that are not severe. Researchers are looking at whether patients can forego surgery safely depending on their signs, test findings, overall health, and age, but surgery is still the gold standard for treatment.

Factors of danger and ways to avoid them

In most cases, appendicitis can't be avoided by preventative measures. There are even certain persons who have a greater likelihood of having it. The following are some of the risk factors for appendicitis:

• Appendicitis strikes the majority of persons between the ages of 10 and 20.
• In general, men are more likely to acquire acute appendicitis than women; however, between the ages of 14 and 25, women are more likely to develop the condition than men.
• Genetic traits several studies point to the possibility that genetics play a part in appendicitis.
• The appendix may become inflamed or obstructed if you eat a low-fiber diet, which can produce lipids, undigested fiber, and inorganic salt accumulations.

How long does appendectomy take?

The operation will take around an hour. Following the procedure, your kid is expected to return home between 24 and 36 hours later. If an infection is caused by the appendix exploding, they will have to spend between five and seven days in the hospital.

When you had surgery, how long did you have to stay in the hospital?

If the appendix burst, the healing process will be longer, depending on the extent of the infection. In most cases, the patient will be discharged from the hospital within one or two days if their appendix did not burst while they were there. For the most part, patients can resume their routines within 2 to 4 weeks after being discharged from the hospital. Patients who have their appendix removed by laparoscopic surgery will have a quicker recovery time than those who have their appendix removed through open surgery.

When should one seek medical attention?

If the only therapy you received was antibiotics, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible if you begin to have symptoms of appendicitis again. In addition, if you are recuperating after an appendectomy operation and you have any of the following symptoms, you should contact your physician as soon as possible:

• Diarrhea
• Fever
• Surgical site infection (incision), characterized by redness, swelling, or the presence of yellow pus
• A severe ache on the right side of your lower abdomen.

Bottom Line

Moreover, given that the body can function normally without it, the appendix seems to be an unnecessary organ in the human body. Because the appendix was completely removed, there is no possibility that the patient will ever again suffer from appendicitis. Adjusting one's way of life after recuperating from an appendectomy is not required since most patients can return home within two days following the treatment.

Recommended doctors for Appendix Surgery

1. Dr. Vicky Kuldeep

2. Dr. Sumeet Shah

3. Dr. Vinay Kumar Shaw

4. Dr. Arvind Kumar

5. Dr. Nikhil Narain

Appendix Surgery FAQs