Peyronie's Disease

Peyronie's Disease


Peyronie's Disease Treatment in India - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Peyronie's Disease is characterized by the presence of scar tissue in the penis, which may cause it to become bowed, curved, or shorter and thinner. When the scar tissue forms, you may experience discomfort in a particular area of your penis. Your penis, when you get an erection, may bend upwards, downwards, or to the side, depending on the placement of any scars you may have. An indentation look is more common in males with this issue than a visible curvature. Most guys have erections that aren't completely straight. A little curvature of the penis does not always indicate Peyronie's Disease. Peyronie's illness does not affect men with a lifelong curvature.

As a general rule, Peyronie's Disease will continue to progress in most men. When Peyronie's illness is left untreated, it seldom goes away. Early therapy may prevent the illness from worsening or improve symptoms if it is started soon after the onset. Even if you've suffered from the issue for a while, therapy could help reduce uncomfortable symptoms, including soreness, curvature, and shrinking of the penile shaft.

Causes of Peyronie's Disease

Peyronie's illness is still a mystery as to its exact causation. Most likely, it was caused by injury to tiny blood vessels, such as those seen in sex or sports, a blow, or a collision with a motor vehicle. Scar tissue may form if healing cells get stuck in the wound area. The two sponge-like tubes that make up the penis's corpus cavernosum may be found on either side. Caverns abound inside each of these tubes. Capillaries fill up with blood when a man is in a state of sexual arousal.

  • Peyronie's Disease is a condition that affects only a small percentage of men who have a penile injury. Peyronie's Disease may be exacerbated by several causes, including wound healing.
  • A person's risk of developing Peyronie's disease increases if they have a close relative with the condition.
  • There are a variety of connective tissue disorders, such as Dupuytren's contraction, which causes a thickening and rigidity of the hand's tissues.
  • Older persons are more prone to scar as a result of wound healing.
  • The immune system may have a role in certain instances of Peyronie's Disease, experts think, since the illness occurs even when there is no damage.

Peyronie's Disease Stages

There are two stages involved in the progression of Peyronie's Disease.

Acute Stage:

  • The shape of your penis begins to change. This phase, which may continue for up to 18 months, is characterized by plaque formation. In the course of this stage:
  • Scarring may cause erections to become excruciatingly uncomfortable.
  • There is a risk of inflammation, as well as the formation of plaque, on your penis.
  • If you do not have an erection, your penis could be in pain.

Chronic Stage

Once the plaque has been created, the process transitions into the chronic phase, in most cases, the chronic phase won't start until 12 to 18 months following the first manifestation of symptoms. In the course of this stage:

  • The plaque and the penile curvature may stop progressing and instead stabilize.
  • There is a possibility that erection dysfunction (ED) may emerge or worsen.
  • The discomfort in your penis may become better.
  • Peyronie's disease symptoms

Peyronie's Disease may present itself with the following signs and symptoms:

  • Alterations in the form of the penis, such as a reduction in length or a narrowing of its circumference. The penis may have one or more firm bumps on its sides.
  • A curved shape in the penis may or may not be accompanied by an erection.
  • Pain is experienced during sexual activity or when an erection is taking place.
  • ED. 

During any phase, a person may have difficulties with intercourse or ED. These may come on gradually or suddenly, and their severity may range from moderate to severe. Even though the curvature in the penis is still there, the discomfort will often improve with time in most instances.

How do Medical Professionals Make a Diagnosis of Peyronie's Disease?

Consult your physician about any past medical conditions or injuries. During the exam, your physician will use their hands to feel any areas of your body that have become rigid due to the condition. Some doctors may recommend that you have your testicles X-rayed or ultrasound. In certain cases, a doctor may inject medication to ensure the penis is erect during an exam.

While it's very unusual, doctors may do a biopsy if the doctor's examination does not establish Peyronie's Disease if the problem worsens quickly. A small amount of tissue must be removed from the afflicted region for laboratory testing.

Identifying the Risk Factors for Peyronie's Disease

Peyronie's Disease seems to be influenced by both genetics and advancing years. Some individuals are predisposed to the Disease since it is hereditary and runs in families. As we become older, our tissues alter, making it easier to get injured and harder to recover. As a result, they are at an elevated risk of contracting the Disease. There is a condition known as Dupuytren's contracture that causes your fingers to curl inward. Peyronie's Disease is more likely to strike those who have Dupuytren's contracture, a condition that affects the connective tissues.

Peyronie's Disease Treatment

Medications for treating Peyronie's Disease

Treatment is most successful when started early on in Parkinson's Disease. Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors, L-arginine, and Vitamin E, are some of the possible treatments. Inflammation and the formation of plaque are the primary goals of these drugs. Our doctors only use these medications rarely since better medical treatments are available and insufficient evidence supports their long-term usage.

Injections

Peyronie's Disease is treated with increasingly prevalent injections. Before administering medicine, your penis will be numbed with lidocaine injections by healthcare professionals. Following the administration of the injection, your healthcare professional will apply a compression bandage to your penis to reduce the risk of swelling and bruising. You are free to take off the bandage three hours following your surgery. After your injection treatment, you can expect some bruises. Also, remember that you shouldn't have sex for 24 hours after the injection.

A kind of penile traction

Treatment for Peyronie's Disease might also include penile traction therapy. Many men follow their doctor's orders and do traction therapy at home to treat Peyronie's Disease. This technique aims to straighten the penis by gradually extending it. Because traction therapy devices may be worn securely under your clothing for prolonged periods, this treatment is simple to undertake on your own once our specialists assist you in selecting which device is right for you.

Surgery

When the penile deformity is severe, surgical intervention is the only option. At the very least, you should give yourself at least a year before considering surgery to treat Peyronie's Disease. The unaffected side can be shortened, penile implants can be implanted, and the scar tissue may be lengthened. Erectile dysfunction is more likely to occur when a man lengthens his penis. It's employed when the curvature is not as extreme.

The latest treatment methods for Peyronie's Disease

The body produces the enzyme collagenase, which tears down scar tissue. An injection of the collagenase enzyme is an effective treatment for Peyronie's Disease (PED). The Food and Medicine Administration has authorized this drug for the treatment of males with penises that are more than 30 ° curved.

Peyronie's Disease Surgery Types

Surgery may be a possibility if other treatments aren't working. Among the most common surgical procedures are:

  • When the plaque is on the other side of the body from where the Nesbit plication occurs, the membrane surrounding it is plicated (folded). This helps to straighten the penis. Penis length does not change due to this treatment; rather, the illness is to blame.
  • A penile prosthesis is a device that straightens and hardens the penis using a pump. It may be necessary if the condition prevents the patient from having an erection.
  • With a vein graft placed over the plaque, incisions are made to enable the penis's natural curvature to be restored. This is utilized when the curvature is more extreme. It is done when a vein transplant is needed to improve blood flow.

How can you Prevent or Avoid Peyronie's Disease?

Peyronie's Disease scar tissue can't be prevented or avoided since physicians don't know what causes it. If your father or sibling has the condition, you may be at greater risk of contracting it. This suggests that it may be hereditary. As you become older, you're more likely to encounter it. Having a connective tissue problem also raises your risk of having this illness.

Following a Successful Course of Treatment

If a mild pressure dressing is not removed within 24 to 48 hours following surgery, the recovery period may be slowed or even halted altogether. After surgery, you may continue to have a catheter in your bladder, which was inserted via your penis and into your bladder. When a patient is discharged from the hospital, the tube is usually removed from the care unit or the next morning. After surgery, you may be prescribed pain medication and medicines to help reduce inflammation and the likelihood of infection. For at least six weeks following surgery, you should avoid intercourse.

Details About Peyronie's Illness

  • Hard, flat plaques grow under the skin on the penis' tissue in Peyronie's Disease. A steep curvature in the penis occurs during erections due to this medication.
  • Pain in the penis when erected and difficulties with sexual penetration are all symptoms of Peyronie's Disease.
  • According to some studies, Peyronie's Disease may be caused by an injury to the penis. However, most instances are gradual and do not seem to have been caused by trauma.
  • To diagnose Peyronie's Disease, a simple physical examination may be all that is required.
  • Peyronie's illness has no known treatment. One may experiment with a broad range of medications. Some are injected directly into the plaque, while others are administered orally. Plaque may be removed surgically in certain circumstances.
  • The major objective of therapy is to alleviate discomfort while allowing patients to continue having intercourse. Treatment may not be necessary for certain circumstances. When Peyronie's Disease is minor, it usually goes away on its own within six to fifteen months.

Peyronie's Operation Cost

The cost of each surgical treatment was computed. The price of an annual injection for each patient was $811 in 2007, while it was $16,184 in 2018. Surgery costs have increased from $4,255 in 2007 to $10,930 in 2018 per patient, including operation fees but not a hospital, anesthetic, or associated expenses.

Bottom Line

Peyronie's illness is treatable, so don't be discouraged. Many people suffer from Peyronie's illness. Peyronie's Disease may be more common in men with erectile dysfunction. To avoid harm during intercourse, the erection should be as firm as possible. Talk to a doctor if you see any signs of Peyronie's Disease. There's no harm in talking about it, even if your concerns aren't severe. What happens if the symptoms you're experiencing interfere with your sexual life or your perception of yourself? A practitioner may also help that.

Peyronie's Disease FAQs

How much pain is Peyronie's surgery?

With over-the-counter oral medications, minor discomfort and pain may be alleviated. The first several days following surgery, individuals, particularly younger men, may experience discomfort during erection.

When treating Peyronie's Disease, what is the most effective procedure?

Peyronie's Disease: a Penile Implant Penile implant with intraoperative modeling is the best surgical option for men with both Peyronie's Disease and erectile dysfunction. Surgeons have used implants for more than 40 years.

Is it possible for Peyronie's Disease to recur after surgery?

Postoperative erectile dysfunction and higher curvature recurrence are seen in individuals with Peyronie's Disease who have had surgery for the illness.

What will happen to the patient if Peyronie's illness is not treated?

A persistent fibrotic, nonexpansile swelling of the corpora tunica may result in the erect penis bending, hurting, or having other structural issues if Peyronie's Disease is not addressed. In many circumstances, no therapy is required.

What are the stages of Peyronie’s disease?

Peyronie's disease is a connective tissue illness of the penis that causes a bent or curved erection. Peyeronie's disease stages are divided into three stages: acute, chronic, and stable. During the acute phase (which typically lasts 6-18 months), patients suffer discomfort during erections as well as a visible curvature that worsens with time. The discomfort is lessened during the chronic period (which can continue up to two years), but the curvature persists and may cause problems with sexual activity. Eventually, future curvature changes are minor or non-existent during the stable period, when fibrosis of the afflicted tissue stabilizes. Medication and surgery can help to reduce symptoms and improve the quality of life for persons suffering from this ailment.

What are the latest treatment methods for Peyronie's disease?

Peyronie's disease is a disorder that causes penile curvature and can induce uncomfortable erections. Thankfully, there are various therapy choices accessible right now. Peyronie's plaque excision is one of the latest treatment methods for Peyronie's disease, which includes removing the aberrant tissue causing the curvature, and penile implants such as inflated cylinders or flexible rods to straighten the penis are surgical therapies. Non-surgical therapies include injecting collagenase clostridium histolyticum (CCH) directly into the scar tissue to break it down, employing low-intensity shockwave therapy to encourage healing and relieve discomfort, and taking vitamin E or pentoxifylline orally to enhance blood flow and reduce inflammation.

What is penile fibrosis treatment?

Penile fibrosis is a disorder that affects the connective tissue of the penis, resulting in scar tissue development and, eventually, erectile dysfunction. Oral drugs, injections, hoover therapy devices, and surgical treatments like penile implants or collagenase injections are all alternatives for penile fibrosis treatment.