Infertility in Men

Infertility in Men


Fertility Treatment for Men in India - Fertility Doctors, Treatment Cost & Top Hospitals

Infertility refers to the inability to have children. It can be caused in men as well as women. Male infertility refers to the problem with the reproductive system of men. It can be caused by hormonal issues, urogenital tract blockage, poor functioning of the testes, etc., which can affect the production and function of the sperm. If you and your partner have been trying to conceive a baby for about a year but are still not able to get pregnant, then either you or your partner may be having infertility issues. You should see your doctor immediately if you are facing such an issue.

Infertility is now a global problem that affects one couple in every 6 couples. The highest prevalence of infertility is in Africa, where it was very difficult to manage for many years because most of the time the females were held responsible for the ability to conceive a baby. This had happened due to insufficient awareness and knowledge. But now it is known that about 50% of all infertility cases have the male factor infertility. As there is a continuous rise in environmental contaminants every year, the rates of infertility in men are also rising because these contaminants are present in almost all the products that we use in our daily lives.

A lot of couples from African countries like Ghana, Congo, Tanzania, and Cameroon are travelling to India for fertility treatment for men in men due to this reason. India has several reputed and top-rated male fertility clinics, such as Indira IVF, Nova I, Advance Fertility and Gynecology Centre, ART Fertility Clinic, etc. that are known for their success rates and expertise in their work.

Common Symptoms of Infertility in Men

The primary symptom of infertility in man is not being able to conceive a baby with his female partner. You may or may not have any other symptoms. You can have other underlying problems in some circumstances, such as dilation of the veins around the testicle, hereditary illness, or a condition that affects sperm motility, etc., which can cause symptoms and signs. Infertility in men can also lead to emotional and psychological symptoms such as depression, sadness, etc. The most common symptoms of male factor infertility are listed below.

Symptoms of Male Infertility

  • Hormonal abnormality
  • Gynecomastia (abnormal breast growth)
  • Pain and swelling in the testicle area
  • Decreased body and facial hair
  • A lower-than-normal sperm count
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Reduced sexual desire
  • Edema or a bump near the testicle area
  • Premature ejaculation

What Causes Infertility in Men?

There are several biological as well as environmental factors that can directly affect the infertility in men. For a man to be fertile, he should first of all have healthy sperm, balanced hormones, normal sperm count, efficient sperm motility, etc.

  • Sperm disorders: such as Azoospermia (absence of sperms in the semen), Oligospermia (low sperm count), Asthenospermia (low motility of the sperms), and Teratospermis (abnormal formation of sperms).
  • Varicocele: It is the most common cause of infertility in men which refers to the swelling of the veins that are present in the loose skin of the scrotum.
  • Retrograde ejaculation: It refers to the condition where the semen enters the urinary bladder instead of coming out through the penis.
  • Immunological infertility: It is a kind of autoimmune response in which the immune system of the body attacks the sperms and destroys them.
  • Other health conditions such as Diabetes, Gonorrhea, HIV, Chlamydia, Mumps, Hypothyroidism, Hyperprolactinemia, Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, etc.
  • Genetic disorders:Disorders such as Kleinfelter syndrome, CFTR, Y chromosome microdeletions, Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and many more.
  • Environmental factors: Prolonged exposure to chemicals, pesticides, radiation, fertilizers, heavy metals, heat, etc.
  • Lifestyle factors: Factors such as smoking, drug abuse, and consuming alcohol.

Best Male Fertility Doctors in India

1. Dr Gautam Banga

Dr. Gautam Banga is a reconstructive urologist and andrologist in Delhi NCR. He is one of the best doctors for infertility in men treatment and penile implants in India with the highest satisfaction rates. He gets patients from the Middle East, CIS, Russia & Europe. He is an international faculty member in andrology & reconstructive urology and has been invited by several countries to their national conferences, including Tunisia, Iraq, Germany, Kurdistan, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan.

Dr. Gautam Banga - Reconstructive Genito-urinary Surgeon in India

4. Dr. Vineet Malhotra

Dr. Vineet Malhotra is one of the best urologists & sexologists in Delhi, with vast experience in treating men with ED. He specializes in providing a wide range of treatment options for ED cure and male factor Congress. Over 17+ years of experience in minimally invasive urological & andrological procedures have led him to the pinnacle in the same field.

Dr. Vineet Malhotra - Top Urologist in India

Top Doctors for ART Procedure in India

CureIndia helps you choose the right doctor for your medical treatment. Most of the doctors in our associated hospitals have been internationally trained and are active members of many international medical councils and associations. Let's hear from some of the most reputed doctor's for male fertility in India.

1. Dr. Shivani Sachdev Gour

Dr. Shivani Sachdev Gour - Gynecologist and Fertility Specialist in India

3. Dr. Astha Gupta

Dr. Astha Gupta - Fertility Specialist in India

3. Dr. Sonia Malik

Dr. Sonia Malik - Gynaecologist and IVF Specialist in India

4. Dr. Meenakshi Dua

Dr. Meenakshi Dua - Infertility and Reproductive-Endocrinologist in India

Cost of Fertility Treatment for Men in India

Many people from African countries like Ethiopia, Cameroon and Tanzania travel to India seeking the best fertility treatment for men at minimum cost. The cost of male infertility treatment in India is lowest as compared to the rest of the other countries. Indian fertility clinics have the most modern technology which boosts the medical facility and medical service. Besides traditional IVF and IUI procedures, male fertility clinic in India also provides the latest modern tests and treatments like Sperm DNA Fragmentation technology, micro TESE technology, ICSI technology, etc. The cost of fertility treatment for men in India is mentioned below

Treatment Cost in India Stay in India
Micro TESE Male Infertility Treatment in India $5,500 6-7 Weeks
Stem Cell Male Infertility Treatment in India $3,000 1 Week

Why India is the Best for Fertility Treatment for Men?

Every year, thousands of patients visit cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad, and Chennai for the treatment of various health conditions such as male infertility. Enlisted below are a few reasons why India is at the top destinations for infertility in men treatments:

  • Low-cost treatment as compared to Western countries.
  • Advanced and cutting-edge techniques to treat infertility.
  • Well-qualified and experienced specialists.
  • Advanced facilities that make the patient’s stay comfortable.
  • The availability of English-speaking medical staff makes communication much easier as compared to other countries such as Mexico and Thailand.
  • Helpful medical tour consultants that help international patients to find the best and most reputed hospitals in the country.

Common Fertility Test for Men Available in India

For the diagnosis of infertility in men, there are several fertility tests for men available in India. First of all, as you consult your doctor, he will discuss your medical history, your physical health, etc., and then run some diagnostic tests. The male fertility test involves semen analysis to check the quality and quantity of sperm, hormone testing, genetic testing, imaging tests like CT scans, MRI scans, and some specialised tests.

Fertility Treatment for Men in India

There are so many fertility treatment for men in India to get rid of infertility and improve male fertility. The different types of male infertility treatment procedures and services for infertility include IVF, IUI, ICSI, PESA, cryopreservation, blastocyst culture, embryo transfer, egg donation, semen bank, laser-assisted hatching, ovulation induction, etc. The most common types of methods used in Indian clinics for infertility in men are explained below in detail.

Infertility Treatment for Men in India

1. Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART):

The ART male infertility treatments include IVF, which refers to the fertilisation of sperm and eggs outside the body and implanting them into the mother’s womb; IUI, which refers to the selection of highly efficient sperm and introducing it into the woman’s uterus; and ICSI, which refers to injecting healthy sperm into a healthy egg and implantation of the fertilised egg into the woman’s uterus.

2. Hormone Therapy:

Sometimes infertility is caused when the hormones are overproduced or underproduced. To regulate the optimum production and function of the hormones, hormone therapy or medication therapy is used.

3. Surgery:

The most common surgical procedures to induce male fertility are Varicocelectomy, Sperm Retrieval Procedures, Vasectomy Reversal, Ejaculatory Duct Correction, TURED, Testicular biopsy, etc.

Infertility in Men FAQs

How does a man know he is sterile?

Some symptoms you might notice if you are sterile and have infertility male issues are: Problems with sexual function, such as trouble ejaculating or a small amount of fluid ejaculated, less desire to be sexual, trouble keeping an erection, swelling, pain, or a lump in the testicle region.

Does gynecomastia in men cause infertility?

Most of the time, gynecomastia is not a severe problem. However, it may be hard to deal with. Men with gynecomastia may feel pain in their breasts. Gynecomastia could get better on its own. If the problem keeps coming back, it means you might have a hormonal imbalance that has affected your testosterone levels, which can lead to infertility and gynecomastia.

Is there a cure for male factor infertility?

Although there are rare circumstances in which male factor infertility treatment is possible with medicine or surgery, assisted reproductive technology (for instance, in vitro fertilization or "IVF") is the fertility treatment for men that is advised for most of these cases.

What is the herbal treatment for zero sperm?

Kaanch, Mushli, and Shatavari are the three essential herbs that are herbal treatments; using them can solve the problem of having no sperm. These herbs contribute to healthier hormonal levels. Moreover, Arjuna helps to heal difficulties with blood circulation in the pelvic region, while Ashwagandha assists in preserving nerve connection. Both of these herbs may be found in the Ashwagandha family.

Does premature ejaculation cause infertility?

Ejaculating too early is not indicative of infertility and will not necessarily impact a couple's ability to have children. As long as the ejaculation is making its way into the vagina, there are no evidence proving that premature ejaculation leads to infertility.

Can a sterile man have children?

Modern technology has made it possible for 90% of infertile men to have their own genetic children. With modern and advanced technologies combined with medical treatments, it has emerged as an extended possibility to treat various medical conditions.

Are there any means to preserve my fertility?

Yes. There are several male fertility preservation methods, such as sperm banking, where your sperm are cryopreserved for future use, testicular sperm extraction, which is a surgical procedure of sperm extraction, gonadal shielding to shield the testicles if going under radiation therapy, electro or vibratory ejaculation, which is a process to release the sperms if a person has other medical condition such as diabetes, spine injury, etc. that have affected the natural release of sperms, etc.

How long can my sperm sample be stored?

The frozen (cryopreserved) sperm can be stored for many years, and doing so will not deteriorate your sperm’s quality. Storing your sperm in the sperm bank is beneficial, as you can store your healthy sperm and use the sperm in the future when you are ready to have a child.

Will my children be healthy if I choose to freeze my sperm?

Yes. The children born from the stored sperm mostly grow to be healthy individuals, and they do not show major rates of birth defects. However, if you have a cancer treatment before banking your sperm, then your child may develop some birth defects.

Does cancer also cause infertility?

Yes. Cancer may cause male infertility. However, whether your fertility will be impaired by cancer or not depends on what stage of cancer you have had and what kind of treatment you have had to treat cancer. Treatments like chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, or radiotherapy may affect the germ cells in young men.