Tonsillitis is an infection of the tonsils. These tonsils act as filters that trap harmful germs that enter through the mouth or nose. They also produce antibodies to help fight infections. However, when viruses or bacteria overwhelm the tonsils, they can become inflamed and swollen, resulting in tonsillitis.
Although tonsillitis is more common in children, adults are also affected. Treatment for tonsillitis varies based on the cause and severity of the infection and may include medications or, in recurring cases, a tonsillectomy.
Many African patients from countries such as Kenya, Ghana, Ethiopia, Uganda, Tanzania, Congo, and Cameroon travel to India for tonsillitis treatment for a lot of reasons. India offers experienced ENT specialists, advanced diagnostic facilities, and highly successful surgical outcomes at a fraction of the cost compared to Western nations. India also ensures quick medical visa processing which makes it easier for international patients to access timely care.
There are mainly three types of tonsillitis:
Tonsillitis is often caused by viral infections or sometimes bacterial infections. Streptococcus is the most common type of bacteria which causes tonsillitis.
Some other causes of tonsillitis are:
Some common symptoms of tonsillitis are:
The tonsils work as an immune system to defend against the viruses and bacteria that try to enter the mouth. The continuous defence of germs sometimes makes the tonsils vulnerable to swelling and infection.
There are some factors leading to a greater risk involved for tonsillitis:
■ Age - Children between the age of 5 and 15 tend to get tonsillitis, which is caused by bacteria and virus infection. Adults also have the chance of getting tonsillitis.
■ Exposure - Children spend more time outside with other kids in schools and parks. They are more exposed to the world of infection, which can lead to tonsillitis.
The virus that causes tonsillitis is contagious. So, the best prevention to take is to maintain good hygiene. You should:
Tonsillitis mostly affects children, but in some cases, adults can also develop it. Tonsillitis happens when there is swelling in the tonsils.
The symptoms of tonsillitis for adults are:
Tonsillitis is caused by a number of viruses and bacteria. The viruses can be:
Tonsillitis is very common in children. It occurs when children have a cold, cough or a runny nose.
If a child has tonsillitis, they may have the following symptoms:
The doctor will first start with a physical examination of the children or adults. These include:
The diagnosis process also includes tests like:
■ Throat swab - Your doctor will rub a sterile swab to test saliva as well as cells from the throat to get a sample of secretions. The sample will get tested in a lab or a clinic to check whether the tonsillitis is caused by streptococcal bacteria.
You will not face any problems and will get the results in 10 to 15 minutes. However, some other tests may require several hours or some days.
If the test is positive, it means you have a bacterial infection. But if the test is negative, it means you have a viral infection.
■ A complete blood cell count (CBC) - The doctor may take a complete blood cell count to figure out the number of blood cells, whether it is high or low in numbers. The blood cells will show the reason behind your tonsillitis. A CBC is not needed to diagnose strep throat but it will help in examining the cause of tonsillitis.
Whatever the reason for tonsillitis is, bacterial or viral infection, you need the best tonsillitis treatment to make yourself better and more comfortable and promote recovery. There is not much difference between tonsillitis treatment for adults and children.
If you face tonsillitis due to a viral infection, home care will be the best treatment for it. Use these home care strategies to recover fast :
If your tonsillitis is caused by bacteria, then your doctor may prescribe you a course of antibiotics.
Penicillin is a pill which you must take for 10 days. This antibiotic treatment is suggested for group A streptococcus and is the most common.
You must complete the full course of the antibiotics to get away with the symptoms. If you miss one dose of antibiotic, it may affect your infection. It may lead to spreading the infection in other parts of the body or other risks like rheumatic fever or inflammation in the kidney.
Surgery to remove tonsils is called Tonsillectomy. It is used when you have frequent recurring tonsillitis, chronic or bacterial tonsillitis, as these doesn't respond to the treatment of antibiotics.
Tonsillectomy is only recommended to you if your tonsillitis keeps coming back. It means if you face the problem more than seven times in a year, or four to five times in a year for continuous two years, or three times or more in a year for continuous three years.
It can also treat other medical-related problems. They include:
Before you undergo the surgery for tonsillitis surgery, you will need to follow some rules:
After the surgery, you might experience some pain. So you must take full rest to recover from the surgery. Stay hydrated, and drink lots of warm fluids. You must eat soft foods like ice cream, oats, or pudding for a couple of days. Avoid eating spicy, hard or crunchy things. if your doctor prescribes you medicine, complete your course of medication. You will be able to get back to your normal life within two weeks.
If you’re searching for the best doctors for tonsil treatment in India, you will need to choose experienced specialists who offer advanced treatments and proven results. With India’s reputation for excellence in ENT procedures, you can find highly qualified doctors who are well-equipped to diagnose and treat tonsil-related conditions. Let's hear from some of our leading tonsillitis treatment doctors in India:
Dr. J. M. Hans is one of India’s best ENT specialists, who is recognised for his extensive expertise in tonsils treatment, tonsil infections, and advanced tonsillectomy procedures. Known for his advanced surgical skills and patient-centric treatments, he provides comprehensive treatment options for both pediatric and adult tonsil disorders.

Dr. Neha Sood is a leading ENT surgeon in India specialising in tonsil surgery and upper airway disorders. She is experienced, with over 14 years of experience in performing safe and minimally invasive tonsillectomy procedures and managing recurrent tonsillitis, sleep-disordered breathing, and other ENT conditions.

Dr. Vishesh Malhotra is an experienced ENT and tonsils treatment specialist in India, well known for his extensive expertise of over 33 years in the clinical management of tonsillitis, tonsil hypertrophy, and advanced surgical treatments. His methodical and personalised treatments ensure high success rates for chronic and complex tonsil diseases.

Dr. Anil Thukral is a specialist in India with extensive experience of over 28 years in tonsils treatment, pediatric tonsil disorders, and surgical tonsil removal. He offers comprehensive treatment care for patients with recurrent throat infections, breathing difficulties due to enlarged tonsils, and airway-related ENT problems.

Many patients from African countries like Nigeria, Kenya and Ghana travel to India seeking the best treatment at minimum cost. As the cost of Tonsils treatment in India is too low, international patients gain many benefits with the best medical service. The hospitals in India are equipped with the latest technologies and the best doctors in the world. For tonsils, the treatments like Tonsillectomy and coblation Tonsillectomy,Coblation is a new method where the surgeon uses an electrically powered handpiece that 'burns' tissues using low temperatures.Coblation Tonsillectomy has increased the recovery period of a child, making it easier for him/her to return to normal activities and diet, and medications like Antibiotics, NSAIDs, and Analgesics are available in India. The cost of Tonsils treatment in India is listed below.
| Treatment | Cost in India | Stay in India |
|---|---|---|
| Tonsils treatment in India | $1,500 - $2000 | 7 Days |
Tonsillitis must be treated in its initial stage so that you don't have to face many problems in the tonsil treatment. Most people recover while taking rest at home, some can by taking antibiotics. However, some people have to undergo surgery. So if you see any symptoms in yourself, consult a doctor to prevent further problems.
