Testicular cancer is cancer that occurs in the testicles of a human. In this cancer, unusual cells start to grow on the tissue of any testicles. These testicles are located under the penis, shaped like a bag of skin. It helps in the production of sperm and other sex hormones in male reproduction. Males between the age of 15 to 34 are most common to have this cancer.
This cancer is very easy to cure with the right treatment at an early stage. But, without the proper treatment or coming to treatment at the last stage can cause many troubles. Testicular cancer is very common in Africa, to get the proper testicular cancer treatment visit the Fortis, BLK, and other hospitals in India. Compared to other cancers, testicular cancer is easy to cure.
Mainly testicular cancer is divided into two separate types, such as Seminomas and Nonseminomas. Seminomas are the type of cancer that spread slowly in the testicle and lymph nodes but do not spread to other areas. Nonseminomas are very common, and they spread very fast to the other parts and organs of the body. Apart from them, some cases of cancer also occur in produce hormones tissues, and they are known as gonadal stromal tumors.
In some cases, the diagnosis of testicular cancer shows no symptoms. However, in the later stages of testicular cancer, you might find some symptoms. Here are some of the common symptoms are listed below.
The cause of testicular cancer is not clear in many of the cases as this occurs under different circumstances with alteration of testicle cells. Healthy cells grow in the body and divide in a common manner for normal body functioning. In the case of abnormal body growth and uncontrolled condition cancer, cells tend to divide and reproduce. This phenomenon occurs in the absence of new cells, and it accumulates cells in the testicular regions to form a mass. Testicular cancer treatment starts within this area, as this type of cancer affects sperm production. Immature sperms are produced, and this causes cells to become abnormal and develop cancer.
Many risk factors can increase the risk of developing testicular cancer. You need to be extra careful with these risk factors given below. Most of them are treatable but you need to do regular screening to get early testicular cancer treatment. Some of the most common risk factors are given below.
Three general categories can be used for testicular cancer treatment, and this can refer to other cancer treatment procedures. Depending on the cancer stages, the selection of this cancer treatment is recommended by medical professionals. If you are a resident of Africa, you can visit India for testicular cancer treatment at a very affordable price from the best hospitals such as Mandata, Artemis, BLK etc.
Surgery is widely used for testicular cancer treatment, which is the removal of one or both testicles and affected areas as per diagnosis outcome. In such cases surrounding lymph nodes are sometimes targeted as they can spread cancer to the surrounding creating a huge mass of lump. Abnormal growth can be restricted using this surgical process, however, there is no certainty of this testicular cancer treatment, as it can relapse from the previously affected areas for both stages and treat cancer.
In this process of testicular cancer treatment, high-energy rays are used for the treatment of cancer cells. The application of such a treatment process is not used randomly as this needs a pre-testing phase depending upon the suitable application site. In many cases, the patient’s body fails to accept and utilize radiation therapy as this causes adverse health conditions. Both internal and external processes for radiation therapy can be considered in this process. It is done through a machine that aims to the target area with a beam of radiation for internal radiation and this includes the use of radioactive seeds or wires placed in the affected area. On the other hand, external radiation uses a machine, which aims at radiation in the cancerous area. Both Testicular cancer and Sarcoma testicular cancer can be treated with this process.
Chemotherapy is the use of medicines to kill cancer, and it is a systematic treatment, which can be used for the termination of cancer cells for travelling to other parts of the body. Medicines are applied through an oral process or by veins, and it travels through your bloodstream for the termination of cancer cells. Advanced cases of testicular cancer can lead to high-dose chemotherapy. Stem-Cell therapy is also used in many cases of high-dose chemotherapy and transplant. Destruction of the cancer cells is the main target of this testicular cancer treatment, and this is administered for the development of cancer cells to healthy blood cells.
Male sex hormones and sperms produced in the testicles is the main reason for Testicular cancer. This type of cancer can be seen in men between 15 to 34 years with a cure rate close to 95%. The second peak of cancer can be seen after the age of 50 years. However, this type of cancer is rare in the Indian subcontinent with 1 affected in 1 lakh men.