Cervical Cancer Treatment in India

Cervical cancer is one of the very common growing diseases all over the world. It caused a lot of deaths of women in the past years all over the countries in the world. In Africa, women aged more than 15 are at great risk of developing cervical cancer. Every year, more than 60,000 women die among all the 80,000 diagnosed ones. If you are a resident of Africa, you can visit the hospitals such as BLK, Fortis to get the best treatment in India.

As the name suggests, this cancer occurs at the woman’s cervix. This part is very vital that connects the vagina with the lower part of the uterus. Cervical cancer mostly happens because of the change of cells in the cervix of a woman. Having cervical cancer treatment is very important as cancer can spread slowly from the cervix to the other parts of the body such as the liver, bladder, lungs, liver, rectum, and vagina.

Cervical cancer spreads and grows slowly, which gives enough time to get treated before facing any issue. According to reports, women between the ages of 35-44 are at a greater risk of developing it. Without regular cervical cancer screening, the chances of developing this increase very much.

Symptoms that require Cervical Cancer Treatment

Detecting the symptoms is very important to cure this cancer. Early detection of this disease can help you to successfully get cervical cancer treatment. Many women all around the world do not realize that they have this disease until later stages, as there are generally no symptoms that can be seen in the early stages. Also, if the symptoms appear, they mix it with other common diseases such as urinary tract infections or menstrual periods.

Some of the common symptoms of cervical cancer are given below.

• Feeling pain in the process of urination
• Unusual pain in the pelvis
• Change of smell in the vaginal discharge and change of the look than usual
• Frequent urinate without any reasons
• Bleeding unusually after sex, between periods, and after menopause 

Some of the other symptoms include pain in the bone, lack of hunger, weight loss, swollen legs, fatigue, and many more. If you see any of these symptoms, then visit a doctor immediately for screening to get early cervical cancer treatment.

How did you discover uterine cancer?

Additional tests may be done to identify uterine cancer, such as a physical examination:

An examination of the genital area. The doctor will examine every part of your reproductive system to rule out abnormalities. Cervical cancer is the primary goal of a Pap test, which is often performed as part of a pelvic exam. Uterine cancer-related aberrant glandular cells might be seen on a Pap test sometimes.

CT scan, often known as a CAT scan, is a kind of x-ray. A CT scan uses x-rays captured from various angles to produce images of the body's interior. A computer then stitches these images together to create a three-dimensional image that displays any tumors or anomalies. The tumor's thickness may be determined via a CT scan. A special dye termed a contrast medium may be used before the scan to enhance the image's clarity. Injecting this dye is the most usual method. However, it may also be administered as a tablet or liquid to be swallowed.

A biopsy of the uterus. Small pieces of tissue are removed using an ultra-thin tube by the doctor during an endometrial biopsy. It is introduced into the vagina and suctioned out of there to get to the uterus via the cervix. This procedure is quick and easy. Cramping and bleeding are possible side effects after that. As advised by the doctor, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication may help ease these uterine cancer symptoms. An endometrial biopsy may frequently be used to identify uterine cancer, and it is typically extremely accurate.

Causes of Cervical Cancer 

Cervical cancer can be seen in the cervix of the womb and initiates with changes in the cervix cells through DNA mutation. In this stage changes in the cell functionality change with an adverse effect and abnormal growth, this creates complications in normal health conditions. Healthy cells grow and multiply at a normal rate and die within a specific time. Such a timeline in the case of a cervix cell follows an irregular timeline with the accumulation of abnormal cells and the formation of a tumor. Cancer cells can be seen with an invasion approach to nearby cells and it spreads the tumor to surrounding healthy cells. Causes of cervical cancer are not distinct to the scientist, however, various experiments conducted in this area have directed towards HPV. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a very common cause for the development of cancer in humans. Other additional choices such as lifestyle choices, environmental factors can multiply the prevalence of such growth seen in cancer.

HPV infection causes cervical dysplasia, which is an uncommon condition, which in the case of cervical cancer treatment is known as Precancerous condition. HPV is a sexually transmitted disease-causing bacteria, which includes a wide variety of strains including disease like Genital warts. Two of these strains known as HPV-16 and HPV-18 are the reasons for most Cervical cancer cases. Squamous cell carcinoma is a specific type of cervical cancer, which is developed in the thin flat squamous cells lining in the outer region of the cervix, which projects into the vagina. This type of cell growth can be seen in most of the cervical cancer treatment cases. Adenocarcinoma is another type of cancer, which begins in the column-shaped glandular cell with cervical canal lining. Infection caused by HPV is first eliminated by the body, however, sometimes it can create other complications along with cervical cancer. 

Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer

Other than sarcoma cervical cancer, one of the most crucial and common risk factors for this cancer is the human papillomavirus. Most of the time, this infection causes cancer in the cervix. Other than this, there are also many different risk factors that can cause cervical cancer. Some of the common risk factors are given below.

• If you have started having sex before the age of 16 or just before starting your period
• Consumption of drug, smoke, as smoking contain squamous cell
• Sexual encounters with more than one partner, it increases the chance of acquiring HPV  
• Consumption of birth control pills of excessive amount for a long time
• Have STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease), chlamydia, AIDS, syphilis, and gonorrhoea 
• The immune system is not strong and other health conditions

Also, the consumption history of family members of a drug named diethylstilbestrol increases the chance of having a particular type of cancer named clear cell adenocarcinoma. All of these risk factors increase the chance of having stage 3 cervical cancer.

Cervical Cancer Treatment

Having cervical cancer treatment in the early stages is very crucial. Which treatment is best suited for you to depend on the health condition, mental condition, stage of cancer, and many different factors. If you need help with cervical cancer from Africa, then visit India to get the best treatment in affordable price from the best hospitals such as Artemis, Medanta. Here are some of the common types of cervical cancer treatment given below.

Surgery

Medical Intervention of cervical cancer treatment is to remove the cancer possibilities, which can sometimes cause the removal of infected body parts. Cervix infects surrounding body parts of the body, thus it can spread the infection in various regions, and removal of organs in the pelvis can reduce the risk of cervical cancer. In most of the cases, doctors aim for removal of the infected area only, which is safer compared to entire organ removal.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy is widely known as the recommended area of cervical cancer treatment in India. In this process, X-ray beams are used from an external machine outside the body and sometimes it can be also applied by using a metal tube placed in the vagina or Uterus.

Chemotherapy

Best cervical cancer treatment in India is the use of chemotherapy. In this treatment process, the patient is treated with special drugs and it needs to consider a specific time gap for recovery of the body.

Targeted Therapy

A newly discovered drug named Avastin is used with chemotherapy and Radiotherapy and it is used for blocking the growth and maintenance of the blood vessels. In many cases, patients are treated with cervical Cancer Vaccine or HPV vaccine.  
The success rate of cervical cancer

How to Take Care of Yourself if You Have Cervical Cancer

Several things may help reduce the emotional and physical strains that come with having cervical cancer and receiving treatment for it. Getting the proper nutrients is an excellent first step. During therapy, you may have nausea or a lack of desire to eat. But if you consume a sufficient amount of calories and protein, you will have greater power and energy, and you'll also be able to deal with the therapy better. Keeping track of your caloric and protein consumption could require seeing a dietitian. The advice you get may include eating fewer, but more often, smaller meals.

Lifestyle adjustments may help you maintain your strength and improve your quality of life while you undergo treatment:

• You can maintain your energy levels by engaging in some light exercise. Take care not to get exhausted as a result.
• Get rid of your cigarettes.
• Sleep well at night, and if necessary, take a nap during the day.
• Don't indulge in alcoholic beverages. Some drugs may prevent you from drinking alcohol.

Which Lifestyle Changes Will Help Me Lower My Chances of Developing Cervical Cancer?

Cervical may be prevented using the HPV vaccination, which targets the most common strains of the virus that cause these diseases.

It is advised that preteens be vaccinated against HPV between the ages of 11 and 12.However, it may be administered as early as age 9.

Everyone above the age of 26 should not be vaccinated against HPV. It is conceivable that some individuals who haven't been vaccinated against HPV may elect to receive the injection after discussing their risk of infection and the prospective advantages of vaccination with a doctor. More individuals have been treated for HPV by the time they get an HPV vaccination in this age group. Thus there are fewer advantages to getting the vaccine.

If you haven't previously had the HPV vaccination, you should get it before the age of 26 if you haven't.

Preventive Measure

A variety of strategies may prevent uterine cancer symptoms.

Immunization against the papillomavirus

The association between HPV and cervical cancer has been established. Cervical cancer rates might drop if all women adhered to the existing HPV immunization schedules.

Screening of the cervix

Cervical cancer may be diagnosed and treated earlier if a person has regular screenings of the cervix. Preventative cervix screening can not identify cancer but rather identifies abnormalities in cervix cells.

Cervical cancer prevention via safe sexual contact

The HPV vaccination protects only two HPV strains. Cervical cancer may be caused by a variety of different kinds of bacteria. Protecting you against HPV infection by using a condom while having sex is a good idea.

Reducing the number of sex partners

The likelihood of a woman spreading the HPV virus increases proportionately with the number of men she has sexual relations with. Cervical cancer is more likely if this occurs.

Putting an end to one's smoking

Smoking and having HPV increase the risk of cervical cancer in women compared to non-smokers,

Postponing one's first sexual encounter

When a woman has her first sexual encounter, the chance of HPV infection increases as she ages. The lesser her risk is, the more time she gives herself.

Success Rates of Cervical Cancer Treatment

The success rate depends on the different cervical cancer stages. If you find the symptoms and go for cervical cancer treatment in the early stages, then your success rate is almost close to 100%. In the initial stage of this cancer, women get successfully treated after an average time of 5 years. 

In stage 1, the success rate comes down to 80-93%, 58% to 63% success rate in stage 2, 32% to 36% of success rate in stage 3. But in stage 4 of cervical cancer, the percentage comes down to lower than 16% and it becomes very hard to get cured even with the best cervical cancer treatment. 

To avoid any type of health issue and risk, do the regular screening. With any of the symptoms visit the doctors to get treated in the early stage.

Cervical Cancer FAQs