Atrial Septal Defect Surgery in India - Leading Doctors, Top Hopsitals & Treatment Cost

When it comes to complex procedures like congenital atrial septal defect treatment, the quality of care and its affordability are crucial. There's limited access to advanced healthcare services in many African nations, forcing patients to travel overseas for specialised treatment. Thailand, Singapore, and India are some of the countries that offer excellent medical services. However, as far as affordability is concerned, India remains the best choice among them all. India has advanced medical technologies, highly skilled ASD surgeons and the state-of-the-art clinics for best cardiac treatment. Also, the atrial septal defect surgery cost in India is slightly cheaper than in many other countries.

Let's look at some crucial aspects of atrial septal defect treatment in India.

Why is Atrial Septal Defect Surgery Done?

Atrial septal defect surgery is the primary treatment for congenital atrial septal defect, a hole within the heart's upper chambers. When such an opening occurs, there is often some mixing. This results in oxygen-rich blood being detected in the exact location of oxygen-deficient blood. It puts extra pressure on the lungs and heart. If not treated, this condition can cause death from lung failure. It can also lead to heart disease or high blood pressure. These are significant complications from the breakdown of the walls separating the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in the heart. In most cases, causes of atrial septal defect in infants include genetic disorders.

Atrial septal defect treatment aims at closing the hole and restoring blood flow to its original path after it was disturbed by the opening. Patients have a better quality of life. They're less likely to get common illnesses. So, it's vital to act quickly to avoid bad outcomes. We must observe the symptoms early and stop them from growing enough to prevent any possible severity. Some small holes will eventually seal, especially in children. So, only those with moderate to large abnormalities should undergo surgery.

What are the Congenital Atrial Septal Defect Symptoms?

Recognising the atrial septal defect symptoms is important for prompt treatment. Here are a few common congenital atrial septal defect symptoms:

■ Shortness of breath: Shortness of breath could be very notable during exercise or any form of exertion.

■ Heart murmurs: Heart murmurs are detected using the stethoscope, which identifies them as abnormal 'whooshing' sounds.

■ Frequent respiratory infections: Respiratory infections are common among children mostly because their lungs do not get enough oxygen.

■ Swelling of the legs, feet, or abdomen: Swelling in the legs, feet, and abdomen is caused by fluid accumulation caused by decreased heart performance.

■ Fatigue or tiredness: Feeling unexplainably drained even when doing usual activities is just another name for fatigue or tiredness.

■ Irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias): Some individuals may notice that their hearts are beating rapidly or irregularly.

■ Stroke: Due to abnormal pressure gradients between these chambers, there will occasionally be blood clots, leading to an increased chance of stroke attacks in patients with this disorder.

■ Cyanosis: Cyanosis occurs when the blood lacks enough oxygen for vital organs. Hence, skin or lips turn blue in untreated neonates with large heart defects. This can be fatal.

Some ASD cases may, however, go unnoticed, particularly the mild ones. Signs and symptoms of atrial septal defect in adults can include chest discomfort, shortness of breath, and dizziness.

Types of Atrial Septal Defect Treatment Procedures

The atrial septal defect treatment relies on the size of the hole and the general health of a patient. Here are the standard options for atrial septal defect.

1. Cardiac Catheterisation:

In this minimally invasive procedure, a closure device is delivered to the heart by inserting a catheter through a vein in the leg. Open-heart surgery is not required because the device closes the hole on its own. It is usually used with few defects because patients heal more rapidly this way. This operation is usually done when the patient is under local anaesthesia and mild sedation.

2. Open-Heart Surgery:

In this traditional atrial septal defect surgery in India, the chest is cut open to reach the heart. The doctor either uses some stitches or a patch to close the hole. This method is preferred for larger defects or complex cases that cannot be treated with catheterisation. Despite its invasiveness, open-heart surgery has lasting effects and is very efficient.

3. Device Closure for ASD:

In some cases, a device can be inserted through a catheter to close the ASD. Although it is similar to cardiac catheterisation, a unique umbrella-like device is used to close the hole. This is a complex procedure and is especially beneficial for patients with high risks of facing problems when they undergo open surgery.

Who Should Get the Atrial Septal Defect Treatment?

An atrial septal defect surgery is ideal for patients with symptoms of atrial septal defect or who have been diagnosed with this condition. Here's a look at the individuals who should consider undergoing an operation:

■ Infants with severe ASD: Severe cases of ASD heart condition in infants often present themselves as heart strain or poor circulation of oxygen.

■ Children with moderate defects: Kids with moderate issues should be scoped out by a cardiologist if their defect has not yet closed after 2-3 years.

■ Adults with undiagnosed ASD: If you suspect you have an ASD heart condition and are an adult with symptoms like tiredness and heart issues, you might have an undertreated condition. Patients may suffer a heart attack if the condition is left untreated.

■ Patients with stroke risks: Individuals with ASD and an increased risk of strokes should consider surgery to prevent complications.

Leading Doctors for Atrial Septal Defect Treatment in India

The atrial septal defect surgery is a safe and life-changing procedure when performed by a qualified cardiologist. CureIndia helps you find the right surgeon for your ASD closure surgery in India. The associated surgeons with CureIndia have high experience and are experts in their respective fields. Let us hear from some of the leading doctors for atrial septal defect treatment in India:

1. Dr. T S Kler

2. Dr. Ashok Seth

3. Dr. Naresh Trehan

4. Dr. K.S. Iyer

What is the Atrial Septal Defect Surgery Cost in India?

An atrial septal defect surgery is the most effective treatment option for ASD. The Atrial spetal defect surgery is not only affordadble in India, but also has less waiting time and good-quality treatment. The atrial septal defect surgery cost in India is:

What to Expect Before an Atrial Septal Defect Surgery?

Before patients undergo the atrial septal defect treatment in India, the doctors conduct several tests and assessments. This is to ensure you are prepared for the treatment. See below for what to expect: during the Atrial septal defect treatment procedure:

■ Pre-surgical evaluation:

Physical examination, electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, and sometimes cardiac MRI or CT scans are done to identify any hidden diseases or possible threats that might occur during surgery.

■ Blood tests:

Some blood tests are also done to have a clear idea of the internal complexities.

■ Medication adjustments:

Patients may need to stop certain medications like blood thinners before surgery.

■ Fasting:

Usually, patients are asked to abstain from food and drinks for a period of six to eight hours.

■ Consultation with the surgeon:

The surgeon consults with the patients to assess the risks and benefits of the treatment. They will also tell what to expect from the healing process following the procedure.

Recovery After Congenital Atrial Septal Defect Treatment

Atrial septal defect treatment recovery depends on the type of procedure that was done. Here is the guide to what to expect:

■ Hospital stay: A person's hospital stay after open-heart surgery may last between five and seven days. A catheter-based operation requires only one or two days.

■ Pain management: Patients may experience some discomfort at the incision site, managed with prescribed pain relievers.

■ Limited physical activity: Most patients, but not all, must refrain from vigorous activities for four to six weeks following surgery.

■ Follow-up visits: To ensure a proper heart healing process, check-ups with a cardiologist should be made regularly.

■ Return to daily activities: Many patients can resume their everyday routines six weeks after surgery is provided. They are progressing well with their recovery process.

■ Lifestyle changes: For long-term heart health, it is important to have a balanced diet, exercise routinely, and stop smoking.

What are the Advantages of Atrial Septal Defect Treatment in India?

India is considered as a global hub for medical tourism. The following are reasons why you should consider going for a surgical atrial septal defect treatment in India:

■ Affordability:

Atrial septal defect surgery cost in India is much less than in countries like the United States, United Kingdom, or Singapore. Hence, it attracts many international patients.

■ Highly qualified surgeons:

India has highly trained cardiac surgeons with vast experience in congenital atrial septal defect treatment.

■ State-of-the-art facilities:

Indian cardiac hospitals for ASD are equipped with up-to-date technology, which allows them to treat patients at a world-class level.

■ Fast access to treatment:

Many patients may receive these treatments without waiting for long periods. The waiting period is shorter compared to Western nations, which takes more time.

■ Comprehensive care packages:

Indian hospitals often offer all-inclusive packages that cover operation charges, bed charges after surgical operations, and accommodation services. In this way, patients can have a stress-free surgery.

Atrial Septal Defect Surgery FAQs