Thyroid Cancer Treatment in Turkey: Cost, Recovery & Success Rates

Although thyroid cancer is among the rarest types of cancer, it has one of the highest recovery rates when diagnosed early and treated properly. It originates in the cells of the thyroid gland, where abnormal cell growth leads to the formation of a tumour. While thyroid cancer often remains undetected until its later stages, advancements in medical facilities and technologies have significantly improved patient outcomes.

For those wanting to access high-quality thyroid cancer treatment, Turkey has become a preferred country for it. The country is home to world-class hospitals equipped with state-of-the-art technology and staffed by highly experienced specialists, offering excellent success rates even for the most complex cancer cases. What makes Turkey the best choice for thyroid cancer treatment is its combination of affordable costs and quality treatments that are designed to minimise side effects while maximising treatment effectiveness. This specific page will be your guide to everything there is to learn about thyroid cancer treatment in Turkey.

What are the Indications for Thyroid Cancer Treatment in Turkey?

Thyroid cancer does not cause any noticeable symptoms during its early stages. In fact, many of the signs associated with thyroid cancer can also result from non-cancerous conditions. However common these may be, if you experience them persistently or see them worsening with time, consult a healthcare provider immediately. Here are some of the indications that you might need thyroid cancer treatment in Turkey: 

• Lump or nodules: A noticeable lump or nodule in the neck that might be painless and can be felt through the skin.
• Swelling: Swelling in the neck area, which can occur alongside the lump.
• Changes in voice: Hoarseness or changes in the voice that can persist for more than a few weeks.
• Difficulty swallowing: A feeling of pressure in the neck, leading to difficulty swallowing or a sensation that something is lodged in the throat.
• Persistent cough: A chronic cough that does not go away and is unrelated to a cold or a respiratory infection.

What are the Options for Thyroid Cancer Treatment in Turkey?

Several advanced medical procedures are available for thyroid cancer treatment in Turkey. The choice of treatment depends on factors such as the type and stage of cancer, the size and location of the tumor, and the patient’s health condition. Mentioned below are some of the primary medical procedures performed for Thyroid Cancer Treatment in Turkey:

■ Thyroidectomy:

This is the most common initial treatment for thyroid cancer, which involves the surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland. This surgical procedure is determined based on the extent of your cancer. Also, the procedure is dependent on factors such as the size of the tumor, its location, and whether it is treatable with other procedures.

■ Radioactive Iodine Therapy:

RAI treatment uses radioactive iodine to destroy any remaining thyroid tissue or cancerous cells from after the surgery. Because thyroid cells naturally absorb iodine, the radioactive form specifically targets and eliminates these cells. This therapy is particularly effective when cancer has spread beyond the thyroid gland.

■ Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy:

After a thyroidectomy, you will need to take thyroid hormone replacement medication for the rest of your life. This therapy replaces the hormones normally produced by the thyroid gland, helping regulate metabolism and maintain normal body function.

■ External Beam Radiation Therapy:

When cancer spreads to surrounding tissues or lymph nodes, EBRT is beneficial. This treatment delivers high-energy radiation beams to target and destroy cancer cells. It is a localised treatment that helps control the spread and progression of the disease.

■ Chemotherapy:

While chemotherapy is not typically used for most types of thyroid cancer, it is effective for anaplastic thyroid cancer, which is a rare and aggressive type. This treatment uses medications to kill cancer cells, and it might be used in combination with other therapies.

■ Targeted Therapy:

Targeted therapies are designed to block specific genetic mutations or molecular pathways that promote cancer growth. For thyroid cancer, medications such as Lenvatinib and Sorafenib are used to slow or stop the spread of cancer cells. These treatments are reserved for advanced or treatment-resistant cases.

What is the Step-by-Step Procedure for Thyroid Cancer Surgery in Turkey?

The surgical procedure chosen for you depends on several factors, such as the type of cancer, the size of the tumor, and the extent to which it has spread. Here’s a general overview of how thyroid cancer surgery in Turkey is performed:

• Step 1: You have to undergo specific pre-operative tests and examinations like blood tests, imaging studies (ultrasound, CT scan), and a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of your cancer. 
• Step 2: Before the procedure begins, you will receive general anaesthesia to ensure you are unconscious and comfortable throughout the treatment. 
• Step 3: Next, your surgeon will make an incision in the front of your neck, usually along a natural skin crease, to access your thyroid gland. 
• Step 4: For total thyroidectomy, the entire thyroid gland is removed, while during Thyroid Lobectomy, only one lobe of the thyroid gland is removed. 
• Step 5: If you undergo lymph node dissection because the cancer has spread to the nearby lymph nodes, the surgeon will carefully remove the affected lymph nodes. 
• Step 6: Once the removal of the infected part is done, your surgeon will close the incision site using stitches or surgical staples. 

How is Recovery After Thyroid Cancer Treatment in Turkey?

While recovery after thyroid cancer surgery in Turkey can vary depending on several factors, it might take you a few weeks to months to return to your normal activities. Also, a full recovery following the treatment can take up to a year, once the hormone adjustments are done.

Your postoperative healing mostly depends on the size of your tumor and the surgical procedure used for treatment. However, with proper care and lifestyle adjustments, you will be able to enjoy a better quality of life within a few weeks post-surgery. Usually, patients are given pain management medications and wound care kits to take care of the discomfort during the initial stages of healing.

The side effects will gradually fade within a few days, when you can return to daily activities without assistance. Additionally, the post-operative check-ups scheduled by the doctors are important in speeding up your recovery process. Make sure to attend these consultations to review your progress, track potential cancer relapses, and make necessary medication adjustments.

Why Opt for Thyroid Cancer Treatment in Turkey?

Turkey has now become one of the most preferred destinations for cancer treatment, attracting patients from around the world. The country’s advanced medical technology, experienced specialists, and affordable healthcare make it an ideal choice for those needing high-quality thyroid cancer treatment. Here are the reasons why you should choose Turkey for your thyroid cancer treatment:

■ Expert Thyroid Oncologists:

Turkey has some of the best thyroid cancer surgeons who are experienced in handling complex cases in cancer treatment. Most of Turkey’s thyroid cancer specialists are trained in international standards and have expertise in thyroid cancer treatment, delivering accurate diagnoses and precise treatment for patients.

■ Advanced Diagnostic Technologies:

Oncology Hospitals in Turkey, like Medical Park and Medicana, are equipped with the latest technologies and advanced diagnostic tools, which enable precise staging and personalised treatment plans according to a patient’s needs.

■ Comprehensive Treatment Options:

Turkey offers a comprehensive range of treatments for thyroid cancer, including surgery, radioactive iodine therapy, hormone replacement therapy, and targeted therapies. With access to advanced techniques and modern medical infrastructure, Turkish specialists deliver effective treatments while minimising side effects and recovery times.

■ Comprehensive Patient Care:

Thyroid cancer treatment in Turkey extends beyond medical procedures. Hospitals and cancer centres here provide holistic care through supportive services such as nutritional guidance, pain management, and psychological counselling. This ensures both physical recovery and emotional well-being throughout the patient’s emtire treatment journey.

■ Affordable High-quality Care:

The thyroid cancer surgery cost in Turkey is relatively lower compared to the western countries like the USA, UK, Australia, and Singapore. Turkey provides accessible healthcare options for international patients, making cancer treatment available at a fraction of the cost compared to the First World countries.