Uterine Cancer Treatment in Turkey: Indications, Costs & Recovery 

Uterine cancer has been a significant health concern for women globally, affecting around 65,000 women each year. According to a reputed study, around 3% of women are expected to be diagnosed with uterine cancer at some point in their lives. There are two main types of uterine cancer: endometrial cancer (the more common type), which develops in the inner lining of the uterus, and uterine sarcoma (a rarer form), which originates in the muscular wall of the uterus, known as the myometrium. Although uterine sarcoma is rare, it can cause symptoms such as bleeding between periods or after menopause.

Although uterine cancer is sometimes referred to as endometrial cancer, they are not the same. While uterine cancer refers to the development of cancer in the uterus, Endometrial cancer is a specific type of uterine cancer that originates in the lining of the uterus. In about 95% of cases, uterine cancer refers to endometrial cancer. So, while all endometrial cancer is uterine cancer, not all uterine cancer is endometrial cancer.

The options for Uterine cancer treatment in Turkey include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or a combination of these, depending on the uterine cancer treatment by stage and type. Turkey has become a top country for those looking for affordable and high-quality cancer care with shorter waiting times, experienced surgeons, and internationally accredited hospitals. Compared to countries like the United States or the UK, the cost of uterine cancer treatment in Turkey is lower, without compromising on quality. Comprehensive post-operative care and patient support further increase treatment outcomes, making Turkey a preferred choice for international patients. This page will be your guide to learning everything about uterine cancer treatment in Turkey, from the procedural cost to the best doctors.

What are the Indications for Uterine Cancer Treatment in Turkey? 

Unusual vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause, is the most prominent symptom of uterine cancer. But before undergoing treatment in Turkey, it’s important to determine whether you are a suitable candidate. Understanding the signs and indications of uterine cancer can help you make the right decision regarding your health and treatment options.

Below are some common indications that suggest the need for uterine cancer treatment in Turkey: 

• Heavier-than-usual periods or a change in your periods
• Vaginal discharge that changes colour
• Vaginal bleeding
• Enlarged uterus
• Pain and burning during urination
• Pain in the back and lower abdomen
• Feeling of pain during intercourse
• Bleeding at the end of menopause

Less common signs and symptoms include:

• A watery discharge, which may have an unpleasant smell.
• Unexplained weight loss
• Difficulty urinating or changes in bowel habits
• Abdominal pain

If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, especially if they persist over time, it might be time for you to undergo a medical evaluation.

In Turkey, our top doctors conduct a thorough diagnosis with tests including blood tests, imaging scans, and physical examinations to confirm the presence and stage of uterine cancer. These assessments ensure appropriate, personalised treatment.

What are the Options for Uterine Cancer Treatment in Turkey?

For patients diagnosed with uterine cancer, surgery is the primary and most effective treatment option. The most common surgery option for uterine cancer treatment in Turkey is a hysterectomy, in which the uterus is removed. After a thorough evaluation of your medical history, diagnostic reports, and overall health, your Turkish medical team will recommend a personalised treatment plan for you based on the stage and severity of the cancer.

Mentioned below are some of the techniques that are used for uterine cancer treatment in Turkey: 

■ Total Abdominal Hysterectomy:

In this procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen for the complete removal of uterus. A total abdominal hysterectomy is usually performed when a more comprehensive view of the pelvic organs is required.

■ Vaginal Hysterectomy:

Here, the uterus is removed through the vagina, without the need for an abdominal incision. This method is less invasive than an abdominal hysterectomy and offers quicker recovery times in suitable cases.

■ Radical Hysterectomy:

This is recommended for patients whose cancer has spread to the cervix. It involves removing the uterus, cervix, the upper portion of the vagina, and surrounding tissues. It is a more extensive procedure and is performed when the cancer is at an advanced or aggressive stage.

■ Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy:

During a BSO, both fallopian tubes and ovaries are removed. This procedure is performed alongside a hysterectomy to ensure that all the potential sites of cancer are treated, especially if the cancer is hormone-sensitive.

■ Lymphadenectomy:

Lymphadenectomy involves the surgical removal of lymph nodes in the pelvic and/or abdominal region. The nodes are then tested for cancerous cells to determine whether the cancer has spread. This step guides further treatment decisions, such as the need for chemotherapy or radiation.

■ Radiation Therapy:

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells in patients with uterine cancer. It is used after surgery to eliminate remaining cancer cells and sometimes as a primary treatment method if surgery isn't possible. The types of radiation therapy offered in Turkey include external beam radiation therapy, which directs radiation from outside the body, and Brachytherapy, which places a radioactive source directly inside the uterus or vagina.

■ Chemotherapy:

Chemotherapy involves using anti-cancer drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. It is recommended when the cancer has spread beyond the uterus, there's a high risk of recurrence, and the cancer has returned after initial treatment. It can be used alone but is often used alongside radiation therapy for the best results.

■ Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy:

In advanced treatment-resistant cases of uterine cancer, targeted therapy and immunotherapy are considered, particularly if genetic or molecular testing reveals specific mutations. While targeted therapy drugs focus on specific cancer cell abnormalities, immunotherapy boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer. 

What is the Step-by-step Procedure for Uterine Cancer Treatment in Turkey?

Uterine cancer can lead to a number of complications, including infertility, vaginal dryness, and night sweats, especially if not treated in time. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can help reduce complications, improve results, and increase survival rates. The step-by-step procedure for uterine cancer surgery in Turkey is:

• Step 1: The first step towards devising a uterine cancer treatment plan in Turkey is consultation with our gynecologic oncologist, who will review your medical history, conduct a pelvic examination, and order diagnostic tests. Based on the findings, the doctor will determine the type, stage, and severity of your uterine cancer.
• Step 2: After your diagnosis is confirmed, your oncologist will create a personalised treatment plan for you. If radiation therapy is required, a radiation oncologist will be brought in to design and coordinate this part of your treatment.
• Step 3: Once the treatment plan is finalised, you will undergo uterine cancer treatment in Turkey, with options such as total hysterectomy, radical hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, or lymph node dissection, depending on your diagnosis. Preoperative instructions, lab tests, and imaging scans will be completed during this phase. 
• Step 4: Depending on your diagnosis, you may undergo procedures such as a total hysterectomy, radical hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, or lymph node dissection.
• Step 5: There will be a team of medical professionals assisting your surgeon and providing support throughout the treatment process. 
• Step 6: Once the surgery is over, you will receive a dietary plan recommended by the dietician based on your treatment. 
• Step 7: You might have to stay in the hospital for at least 7-12 days, and you will be released after monitoring your response to the treatment. 

How is Recovery After Uterine Cancer Treatment in Turkey?

You will receive the follow-up visit schedules once your treatment is over, along with the necessary instructions regarding wound care and recovery. Attending these appointments can play a crucial role in maximising your recovery chances and reducing complications. Experiencing certain discomfort like swelling, tiredness, and inflammation post-surgery is normal. However, they can be easily managed with the pain management drugs provided by the healthcare professionals. 

During your follow-up appointments, different strategies will be discussed to ensure the long-term efficacy of the treatment. Avoid performing any strenuous activities during this period, and follow all the guidelines provided by your healthcare team to speed up the healing process. 

Why Opt for Uterine Cancer Treatment in Turkey? 

Several factors make Turkey a suitable destination for uterine cancer treatment. Turkey is becoming the top choice for treatment among international patients looking for high-quality medical care at an affordable price. With uterine cancer treatment in Turkey, you can access its advanced medical facilities, highly qualified medical personnel, and a rich cultural experience. For the treatment of your uterine cancer, you can choose Turkey because of these additional benefits: 

• Advanced Healthcare Establishments: Turkey boasts contemporary, well-equipped medical facilities that offer precision in complex medical procedures. Modern technology is commonly used at leading hospitals like Medicana and American Hospital, making Turkey a reliable and safe place for cancer treatment. 
• Skilled Healthcare Practitioners: Turkish medical personnel with substantial training and experience include gynaecologic surgeons, oncologists, and support medical care teams. Most of them receive extensive training and are experienced in handling complex treatment methods. 
• Economical Medical Care: Turkish medical care is less expensive than in other Western nations like the UK, the USA, and Australia. Uterine cancer treatment cost in Turkey is as low as $11,000, which attracts people looking for high-quality care without the exorbitant price tag.
• Superior Quality Cancer Care: Turkey is renowned for offering top-notch cancer therapies, such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, surgery, and other treatments. With us, these treatments are provided while adhering to international standards and protocols.